Pretty But Plastic: Synthetic Hair, The Planet and Other Options

What’s the Deal with Synthetic Braiding Hair?

How much Synthetic braiding hair would you say you’ve used in your lifetime? I am in my late 20s and as someone who has been hyper-dependent on box braids for the past decade, I imagine I’ve used… a TON. I often think of the women I am surrounded by who also use synthetic braiding hair on a regular basis. Then my community, their community, and the generations of black women before us. Synthetic braiding hair is deeply woven into modern Black culture. Recycling and reusing it isn’t just about waste reduction—it’s about caring for the planet that is also working to care for us. In case you prefer a video over a boring article, here:

Braiding Hair is Plastic

The synthetic braiding hair brands that you and I purchase and use without hesitating – Kanekalon and Expressions, are essentially plastic fibers. Yes, the same kinds of plastic that makes up bottles, bags, and packaging 🙂 Is it time to panic? Not yet, keep reading.

What’s even more “fun” — when we down our braids, many of us toss the used braiding hair in a trash bin. Where does it all end up? The short story is, because it doesn’t break down easily, it can sit in landfills for hundreds of years. During that time, it releases chemicals like microplastics that end up in the ocean, our soil, and even the air we breathe. Why does any of this matter?

Recycling Plastic Matters

Plastic is a convenience in our daily lives.. not only are we surrounded by it, but there is no way to escape! What is special about plastic is that it is not biodegradable, meaning it does not break down naturally in the environment. That’s why we are also somewhat surrounded by groups and systems that encourage us to RECYCLE. In short — Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic, which saves resources and energy. What does that even mean for synthetic braiding hair, typically made from materials like Kanekalon and Toyokalon (forms of plastic)? Here is an oversimplified answer:

• Reduces Pollution: When not disposed of properly, synthetic hair can pollute oceans and land, harming wildlife [that we eat] and our health.

• Conserves Resources: Producing plastic uses fossil fuels, this depletes the reserves left over and yes, contributes to climate change.

Well, if synthetic hair is plastic, can we recycle it?

Challenges of Recycling Braiding Hair

If you’ve experienced itching after your favorite knotless install, the itch is not in your head. Synthetic hair is often treated with chemicals to make it durable, heat-resistant, luscious and all the things it needs for it to GIVE what we want it to GIVE. But these additives

• Wreak havoc on the scalp — itching, dryness, inflammation if you have sensitive skin, or conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. Some may even experience an allergic reaction without realizing the source of the problem.
• Fuel the environmental issues – Synthetic hair is often a blend of plastic fibers, acrylic, nylon, and the chemical coatings we’ve discussed. that enhance its texture, shine, and durability. This composition makes it nearly impossible for traditional recycling facilities to process because the materials cannot be easily separated and repurposed.

Most recycling systems are designed to handle common plastics like PET (used in water bottles) or HDPE (used in detergent containers), which can be melted down and reformed into new products. However, synthetic hair doesn’t fit neatly into these categories. The mixed fibers and chemical treatments make it non-recyclable in most municipal programs.

Let’s talk solutions.

Creative and Eco-Friendly Recycling Solutions

Sustainability is about meeting our present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

What solutions are there? In the case of our synthetic braiding hair, what sustainable practices, apart from recycling, can help lessen the waste that we’ve discussed?

Companies that are leading Recycling Initiatives

1. Rebundle: Rebundle is a pioneer in the sustainable hair industry. They use banana fiber to create plant-based hair extensions that are biodegradable, reducing both plastic waste and scalp irritation often associated with synthetic fibers. The company also has a recycling program (currently paused), which collects used synthetic hair to repurpose it into materials for outdoor furniture, decking, and others.
2. TerraCycle: This might not be the most cost-effective option for everyone, but I wanted to include it for when it does become affordable. TerraCycle offers specialized programs that recycle hard-to-recycle products, including beauty and personal care items. Through various partnerships, they recycle materials not commonly accepted in standard municipal recycling facilities. Individuals and salons can participate in TerraCycle’s program.
3. New Village Braid: They offer eco-conscious, affordable hair with fewer harmful additives than PVC-based hair, posing less risk of toxic contamination when disposed of. They also have a Recycle Your Hair program, reducing waste and conserving resources more effectively.

Wool, Yarn and other Braiding Hair Options

So, you want to take a break from Synthetic braiding har, and thankfully, there are sustainable, less irritating options with similar versatility in styling. These alternatives can help reduce the environmental footprint of braiding styles and be gentler on the scalp.

If you are up for the challenge, here we go:

1. Brazilian Wool

• Brazilian wool is a popular alternative for braiding because it’s lightweight, soft, and gives a natural look. Made from wool fibers, it’s gentler on the scalp, especially for people with sensitivities to synthetic materials.
• It is reusable, biodegradable and durable – fit for longer-lasting styles without needing replacement as often as synthetic hair.

2. Yarn

• Yarn is another alternative for braiding hair that’s more affordable, accessible, and customizable in color. It provides a soft texture, making it comfortable on the scalp and easier to manage for certain styles.
• Since yarn is available in a range of materials (like cotton, acrylic, and blended fibers), choosing natural fibers such as cotton can make it a more environmentally friendly option. However, some yarn types are acrylic, which is also plastic-based. Opt for cotton yarn for a fully biodegradable option.

3. Plant-Based Synthetic Hair

• Some brands, such as Rebundle, have started producing plant-based synthetic hair made from banana fibers. These are fully biodegradable and aim to reduce both plastic waste and potential scalp irritation from synthetic fibers treated with chemicals.

4. Human Hair

• For those looking for a natural option, human hair extensions for braiding can provide a similar look and feel. Human hair is biodegradable and free from synthetic chemicals, making it less likely to cause irritation.
• However, it can be more costly than synthetic or fiber-based options.

A Safe and Greener Slay

By encouraging a culture of recycling and environmental responsibility around synthetic hair, we’re not only protecting the planet but also paving the way for future generations to enjoy the benefits of sustainable beauty practices.

Each small step adds up and as more people choose sustainable options, companies take notice and develop more eco-friendly products. Your health, your wallet, and your environment will thank you for it.